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Home   >   Types of LD   >   Executive Functioning

Executive Functioning

Many people with LD struggle with executive function, which can make activities like planning, organizing, strategizing, remembering details, and managing time and space difficult. Problems with executive function — a set of mental processes that helps connect past experience with present action — can be seen at any age and often contribute to the challenges individuals with LD face in academic learning.

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Video: What is Executive Function? Featured Video: What Is Executive Function?
Executive function can affect memorization, planning, and time management. How does this relate to LD? Expert Dr. Sheldon Horowitz explains. More >
What Is Executive Function? What Is Executive Function?
Executive function is a set of mental processes that helps connect past experience with present action. People use it to perform activities such as planning, organizing, strategizing, paying attention to and remembering details, and managing time and space. If you have trouble with... More >
Executive Functioning and Learning Disabilities Executive Functioning and Learning Disabilities
I have often written about learning strategies, and how important it is to help students become "strategic" in their approach to learning, and I discussed some ways that teachers can promote student learning by both teaching and reinforcing the use of effective strategies to their s... More >
Executive Skills and Your Child with Learning Disabilities Executive Skills and Your Child with Learning Disabilities
As the parent of a school-age child with learning disabilities (LD), you know that basic patterns of thought such as controlling impulses, flexibility, planning, and organizing must steadily develop and improve as a child advances in school. If they don’t, children fail in small way... More >
What Is Working Memory and Why Does It Matter? What Is Working Memory and Why Does It Matter?
Remember the day when someone rattled off a phone number while you just hoped against hope you'd recall the string of digits as you were dialing? That was working memory toiling away. With the advent of cell phones, you may no longer use it this way very often. But working memory stil... More >
How to Help a Child with Weak Working Memory How to Help a Child with Weak Working Memory
Does your child have a weakness with verbal (auditory) or visual-spatial working memory? If so, you may find that it is greatly interfering with academic achievement. Fortunately, there are many ways to help -- from teaching ways to compensate to lifestyle changes to brain-training te... More >
Executive Function and School Performance: A 21st Century Challenge Executive Function and School Performance: A 21st Century Challenge
Mike’s performance has been unpredictable all year! He is so bright and creative and his teachers report that he participates in classes. However, homework is a daily battle that I dread. Mike’s teachers recently told me that he is often late with papers and projects and that he i... More >
Executive Function: Flexible Thinking Strategies for Life-Long Success Executive Function: Flexible Thinking Strategies for Life-Long Success
I try to help Jan with her homework, but she gets frustrated when I show her an approach that may not be the same as the way she was taught in school. She gets stuck doing things over and over so that homework drags on for hours. (Parent of 6th grader)Cognitive flexibility, or the abi... More >
Executive Function: Organizing and Prioritizing Strategies for Academic Success Executive Function: Organizing and Prioritizing Strategies for Academic Success
Emily is a scattered child. She loses things all the time and is always late in the morning because she cannot find her books or her gym shoes. Last week, she missed a field trip because she forgot to hand in the permission slip and could not even find it in her locker or backpack. I ... More >
Executive Function: Self-Monitoring and Self-Checking for Independent Learning Executive Function: Self-Monitoring and Self-Checking for Independent Learning
Zach never proofreads. I have to remind him to check his homework every night and I feel like a broken record! No matter what I say, his work is still filled with careless mistakes. When he has a math test, he seems to understand the concepts perfectly, but he gets so many answers wr... More >
Organization: A Crucial Executive Skill for Your Child with LD Organization: A Crucial Executive Skill for Your Child with LD
If you’d just get organized! How can you find anything in here?The report is due tomorrow? And you haven’t started it?How could you forget to turn in your homework? I helped you with it!What’s one thing that makes for a parent’s unhappy day? Getting a phone call or email fro... More >