blog

facebook

twitter

 

final-faq-ebook-side-ad

 

Free Dyslexia Toolkit - Download Now

 

Your IEP Roadmap

 

controversial-ld-therapies-fishing-for-treatment


Learning Disabilities: Things You’ve Always Wanted to Know - Page 2

Print
|
By Sheldon H. Horowitz, Ed.D., and Karen Golembeski, Ed.M.


Karen Golembeski: Today’s podcast will be broken up into three questions that we’ve received from the field, so we’ll start in from a question that a parent asked, and it is, “How can I get my child’s learning disability to go away? Is it something that people outgrow? Is there a medicine or some other treatment that can be used, an example being diet or exercise, special glasses or bio-feedback?”

Sheldon Horowitz: Well, thank you very much for this question. Let me begin by saying that learning disabilities are life-long. They do not go away and they’re not something that you outgrow. There is no brain scan. There are no blood tests. They are no other medical procedure that can rule in or rule out the presence of a learning disability. It’s also important to know that learning disabilities very often run in families, so it’s not unusual to see a sibling, a cousin, an aunt, an uncle or even a parent who also has a learning disability. And there is no medicine that can effectively treat learning disabilities. LD is not that kind of a disorder.

That said, learning disabilities and disorders of attention like ADD or AD/HD often co-occur and these disorders can be treated effectively with medication. The process of discovering what signs and symptoms are related to the LD and which are characteristics of ADD or AD/HD is rarely easy and the best outcomes are achieved when parents and educators and physicians work closely to understand the child’s needs and to plan a course of treatment. Educational interventions, behavioral therapies and, yes, medicine are all important pieces of that LD, ADD, AD/HD puzzle.

As far as diet, exercise, special glasses, bio-feedback therapies and such, I only have one recommendation -- consumer beware. Just because something seems to make sense doesn’t mean that it’s rooted in sound theory or can be backed by sound scientific practice. Sure, some of these approaches might seem to work for some children, but we just don’t know why. We don’t know for which children and whether the benefit will last over time. Many of these approaches are expensive and are not covered by medical insurance or are not provided at no cost by schools, and many of these therapies raise false hopes and expectations resulting in even lowered self-esteem and a deep distrust when things don’t go well and things don’t get better.

I wish I knew enough about the neurobiology of different types or dimensions of LD to propose a sound theory of plausible cause and then prescribed particular treatments. We’re just not there yet and the best we have is carefully designed instructional strategies and a system for trying things out and making adjustments over time based on good performance data. In other words, carefully targeted, well-delivered, high-quality, research-based, individualized and differentiated instruction.

Karen Golembeski: Thank you. Our next question comes from one of our teachers. What should I do when children, parents or other teachers are in denial that anything is wrong? How can I get people to talk, share, and plan together?


 

Related Content

What Are Learning Disabilities? What Are Learning Disabilities?
Learning disabilities (LDs) are real. They affect the brain's ability to receive, process, store, respond to, and communicate information. LDs are actually a group of disorders, not a single disorder. Learning disabilities are not the same as intellectual disabilities (formerly known ... More >
The State of Learning Disabilities The State of Learning Disabilities
NCLD, with the State of Learning Disabilities, has published a critical report that will further the debate over how to strengthen the programs and policies we have in place to serve and protect students and adults with learning disabilities. - Thomas H. Kean, NCLD Board Member and f... More >
Learning Disability Fast Facts Learning Disability Fast Facts
What Are Learning Disabilities? Learning disabilities (LD) are a group of varying disorders that have a negative impact on learning. They may affect one’s ability to speak, listen, think, read, write, spell or compute. The most prevalent LD is in the area of reading, known as d... More >
Learning Styles vs. Learning Disabilities Learning Styles vs. Learning Disabilities
Truth be told, learning disabilities (LD) are not easily explained. While they are “specific” to any number of areas of learning (such as reading, math, and writing) they are also often overlapping or co-occurring, meaning that individuals with LD can have significant challenges ... More >
Learning Disabilities: What They Are, and Are Not Learning Disabilities: What They Are, and Are Not
Even though some three million school-age children are classified as having specific learning disabilities (LD), this category of special need is often widely misunderstood. Surveys of both parents and educators confirm that many people mistakenly link LD with mental retardation and ... More >